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Emotional intelligence is a hot topic these days. It is commonly known that the emotional competence of a person develops throughout their life. Early years is a particularly crucial time for supporting the child in their emotional learning that is intricately interconnected with fast-developing cognitive, social and physical skills.
It is a complex
and challenging task for a young child to understand their own and others’
emotions and underlying feelings, to express their own emotional states as well
as to regulate their own reactions and behavior. For strengthening and advancing
various emotional skills the child needs to be at a certain age and level of
development. Therefore, it is necessary to have a conscious and realistic
approach to the adult’s expectations from each individual child. The adult
working with the child needs to distinguish between what the child can already
do by themselves, what the child can do if support is provided, and what is
still beyond the child’s zone of proximal development.
Emotional
learning progresses in a cumulative manner to a wider scope and degree of
in-depth understanding of the realm of emotions. Teaching and learning
emotional skills is a process that requires routine, consistency and persistence
of effort. One aspect is a must to remember from the start: anything the child
feels, in any way they react, the child needs to be understood, accepted and
supported as they are.
There are many
ways to integrate the learning of emotional skills throughout the day as a part
of any action from morning greeting to the afternoon outdoor time. I created my
lesson ‘Emotions with a gadget’ for young children aged 4-to-6 years old with
the help of LessonApp Premium. The aim of the lesson is to practice recognizing
and understanding various emotions in a playful way. During the lesson, the
children use a digital device (e.g. a tablet, iPad, video camera).
1.
Warming up (5 min)
Method used: Symbol work
The objectives of this exercise are
to introduce the topic of the lesson, to connect to each child’s world, to give
the names to different emotions.
A teacher lays down several emotion
cards for children to choose from. Alternatively, the children can draw a card that
describes how they feel at the moment (this option may take extra time).
Discuss in a group what makes them feel like that, what other situation may
make a person feel the same way. Think together, for instance, what means to be
empathic, how empathy connects to own feelings and how it helps others.
2.
Practicing (45 min)
Method used: Role play, Multimodality
The objectives of this part of the lesson are to help
the children work out various situations involving emotions and to encourage
expression through creative play. A mix of modalities like SoundSmart, WordSmart,
PeopleSmart, Image Smart and BodySmart allows for engaging the children’s senses and multiple skills
areas in a holistic way.
1. Choose 2-4 stuffed toys or puppets for the role
play. Prepare a digital device for video-recording.
2. In a group, discuss and develop “non-happy ending”
situations with different roles for the stuffed toy characters. The example
situations can be a situation when somebody is left alone, while others play
together; or somebody says something wrong and others start laughing at that character
and so on. Decide on one situation that can be turned into a play with the toys
or puppets.
3. Prepare the children for the play. Ask them to set
the stage for the play by using available toys and supplies (blocks, boxes,
small word toys, etc.) as props. Decide together with the children on their
tasks during the play and divide the children into small groups accordingly:
the first group comes up with the appropriate sound background, the second
group performs actions with the toys, the third group speaks for the roles of
the toys, and the fourth group records the video of the play.
4. Let the action take place.
5. After the role play is finished, watch the video
with the group and discuss e.g. how the characters may feel in the situation,
why the situation has happened, how the situation may continue, how the
situation affected other characters in the play, etc. The teacher makes sure
that the children get their turn to participate in various tasks throughout the
role play.
6. Next, think of alternatives to how
the situation could have been taken forth differently. Develop a different
scenario for the situation with “a happy ending”. Make a new role play and record
a video.
7. (Optional extension)
The aim of the extension is to move
the action from the toy world into the children’s own world. Instead of acting
out the situation with toys, the children can perform themselves. The video can
be taken in one go or in parts. It can then be edited with any suitable
application (e.g. MovieMaker). It is necessary to ask for the guardians’
permission to video record the children prior to the lesson.
3.
Reflection (5 min)
Method used: Inside-outside circles
The teacher asks the children to formulate in their
minds two or three things they liked about the lesson the most. Inside-outside
circles are formed. The teacher gives the children 10 seconds for each stop
before the move to the next partner in the opposite circle.
Videos as the result of the project work can be presented to e.g. another group of children, parents and so on.
UNESCO report states that about 40% of the global population does not have access to education in the language they speak or understand. Studies have shown that there are many benefits why students should have a right to study using their own mother tongue at school.
Using
the mother tongue leads to a better understanding of the lesson contents. It is
difficult to learn, if one does not even know the meaning of the words.
Starting pre-primary or school in the learners’ own mother tongue helps
acquisition of the skills and attitudes needed for success in formal education.
The
possibility to use one’s own native language promotes a positive attitude
towards a school, and it’s easier for learners to see the relevance of school
to their lives. Learners are also more likely to engage and become active
owners of their learning process. When learners get more involved in the
learning process, it speeds up the development of their basic literacy skills and
leads to better educational outcomes.
Mother
tongue plays an important role in learning; it is the basis of all learning. Strong
mother tongue skills appear to facilitate better learning in the other academic
subjects (natural sciences,
history, religion or ethics and so on), because they all are based on reading
comprehension.
I have used LessonApp Premium to plan this mother
tongue (Finnish) lesson for 3rd graders. The topic of my lesson is proper
nouns. During this lesson, students will practise using capital letters for
proper nouns. The length of the lesson is 45 minutes.
1. Warming up (5 min)
Method
used: Bouncing bunny
The goal
of this short exercise is to promote interest among students and attract their
attention. Creating a good atmosphere for learning is important too.
Students
throw a soft toy, and whoever catches the toy can tell a proper noun (a name, a
city, a country, an address…). Then the student throws the toy to someone else
who will continue saying another proper noun. The soft toy is thrown for as
long as every student has caught it at least once.
The aim of this exercise is warming up, but also helping students to understand what are the proper nouns and what is the difference between common and proper nouns. The proper noun examples given by other students can promote understanding.
2.
Practising (20 min)
Method
used: Inside-outside circles
One of
the goals of the mother tongue lessons is to teach students to work in
different interaction situations. Learning to share your own thoughts,
experiences and feelings is important part of teaching the mother tongue. Inside-outside
circles method is based on co-operative learning and it develops students’
interaction skills.
Students
are divided into two even groups. One group forms the inner circle and the
other the outer circle. The students in the inner circle face outwards, and
those in the outer circle inwards. Each student faces another: this is how
students form pairs.
Each
student has a bunch of small cards. There is a word in each card, for example,
TAMPERE, SUNDAY, ICELAND, TEACHER, DONALD DUCK, ITALIAN, MIDSUMMER, EUROPE, SOFIA,
and so on. Now student pairs will practice using capital letters for proper
nouns. They ask each other, word by word, which words need a capital
letter.
After a
while, either of the circles moves one person or more to the right or to the
left so that everyone is facing a new person. The exercise continues with the
new partner. Students can also come up with new words.
It is
important that students discuss unclear cases and try to figure out the right
answer together. Of course, they can always ask teacher for help.
3.
Practising (15 min)
Method
used: Other method
Students
make exercises on proper nouns individually. They can use their mother tongue
exercise book or digital learning material on the Internet or other worksheets
with a variety of written exercises. Individually made written exercises
consolidate knowledge that students have learned through doing the oral
exercises with fellow students.
4.
Reflection (5 min)
Method
used: Up or down?
All students
stand up. They show their response by either reaching up or bending down:
students reach as high as they can with their hands if they agree with the
argument or to bend down if they disagree with it.
“I’m
happy with the way I studied today.”
“I
worked really hard today.”
“I could
have done better.”
“I feel
that the class supported me in my studying today.”
“I
enjoyed this lesson.”
“I asked
all the things I wasn’t quite sure about.”
“I still
don’t understand the proper nouns completely.”
You can find this lesson plan and more detailed method
descriptions in LessonApp. Feel free to join our LessonApp community and download
LessonApp here.
Reference
UNESCO 2016. If you don’t understand, how can you
learn? Global Education Monitoring Report. Policy Paper 24.
Edustudio and LessonApp came across in Dare to Learn 2018 when Edustudio’s chair person Bianca Biro came to talk with us in our stand. Bianca had found LessonApp on social media and wanted to collaborate. Of course we were open for collaboration partners and in the year 2019 we have really started to work together.
Edustudio Helsinki develops Finnish-Romanian education co-operation by providing resources, training and contacts to educational actors, schools and individuals, and to support student exchanges between Romania and Finland. It is a non-profit organization, which is established in 2018. They also:
Provide new learning experiences and educational solutions for the promotion of a multicultural society and the teaching of one’s mother tongue via working with other associations in Finland and abroad.
Develop educational solutions and new resources for teaching Romanian to children and adolescents abroad.
Promote a positive image among Romanian youth and families of their ethnic identity, mother tongue and heritage.
Edustudio Helsinki has translated LessonApp to Romanian and the language version will be available soon, stay tuned!
An important milestone has been reached: you can finally buy Premium licence from lessonapp.fi/shop!
Basic version will stay free — forever. As a basic user you will get all the basic features like lesson planning tool and browse and apply other users lessons. You have an access to over 50 different teaching methods to choose from for lesson planning. You can also save ja print your lesson plan. All the pedagogical instructions and videos are available. If you are a new user, you will get to try Premium for free for one month.
Premium licence has all the features available and it includes an access for over 150 teaching methods. There is a classification for methods for easier browsing which method to choose for the lesson plan. For the professional development Premium users get to use a self assesment tool to evaluate their own progression as lesson planner and as a teacher. And many more features to come, as Premium users will hear about them first!
If you want to buy more than 10 licences, feel free to contact us [email protected] and ask for an offer! There will be features for communities like schools to use for their benefit.